Longevity & Cellular Health

MOTS-c

Mitochondrial peptide that regulates cellular energy metabolism. It enhances insulin sensitivity, increases exercise endurance, and activates longevity pathways.

Also known as: Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA-c

Specifications

Research areaLongevity & Cellular Health
Half-life~30–60 minutes
Molecular weight2174.5 Da
Amino acid residues16

Research areas

MetabolismLongevityInsulinExercise
Mechanism of action
Activates AMPK (cellular energy sensor) and inhibits the DHFR-purine pathway, reprogramming glucose metabolism towards the pentose phosphate pathway. Translocates to the nucleus under stress to regulate gene expression and the antioxidant response.
Reported research ranges
5–10 mg subcutaneously twice a week.
Reported adverse effects
Limited data in humans. Well tolerated in animal studies and preliminary research.
Storage and handling
Refrigerate at 2–8 °C after reconstitution.

This material is published for scientific and educational reference. It is not medical advice, not a treatment recommendation, and not an offer to sell. Compounds discussed are for research and laboratory use only.

All compounds