Metabolic & Body Composition

Retatrutide

Triple agonist GIP/GLP-1/Glucagon, the most advanced in its class. In phase 2 trials, it achieved up to 24% weight loss, surpassing semaglutide and tirzepatide.

Also known as: LY3437943

Specifications

Research areaMetabolic & Body Composition
Half-life~6 days
Molecular weight4769.5 Da
Amino acid residues39
CAS number2381272-90-6
Formula39 AA + C₁₈ fatty diacid conjugate
Sequence39 aa lipidated peptide (C₁₈ fatty diacid at Lys²⁰) — abbreviated
DesignationLY3437943 — triple GLP-1R / GIPR / GCGR co-agonist

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life~6 days
T-max24–72 h
Bioavailability~50–60% (SC)
RouteSubcutaneous (research use)

Receptor targets

GLP-1RIncretin / appetite suppression
GIPRGlucose-dependent insulinotropic
GCGR (glucagon)Energy expenditure ↑

Signalling cascade

  1. Triple receptor binding
  2. Central appetite ↓
  3. Insulin sensitization
  4. Glucagon-driven thermogenesis
  5. Visceral adiposity ↓

Research areas

Weight lossMetabolismGlucoseAppetite
Mechanism of action
Triple agonist of GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors. Simultaneously reduces caloric intake via central GLP-1 and GIP pathways, increases energy expenditure through glucagon receptor activation, and modulates hepatic glucose output. Represents the first triple incretin approach in clinical-stage research.
Reported research ranges
0.5–12 mg subcutaneously weekly (in clinical research phase).
Reported adverse effects
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation. Profile similar to GLP-1 agonists.
Storage and handling
Store at 2–8 °C.

Research focus

  • Triple incretin receptor agonism (GIP / GLP-1 / glucagon)
  • Caloric intake regulation via central appetite pathways
  • Energy expenditure augmentation through glucagon receptor
  • Adipose tissue metabolism and visceral fat reduction models
  • Glucose homeostasis and hepatic insulin sensitivity

Overview

Retatrutide is a research peptide that acts as a triple agonist of the GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors. This compound has been the subject of numerous studies in preclinical models, where its potential to influence metabolism, fat loss, and appetite regulation is being investigated. Its combined action on these receptors makes it a promising area of interest for metabolic research.

Researchers are studying Retatrutide to gain a better understanding of how these receptors interact and affect metabolic processes in the body. The exploration of Retatrutide may provide new insights into weight management and the development of research into metabolic disorders, highlighting its significance in the field of biomedicine.

This material is published for scientific and educational reference. It is not medical advice, not a treatment recommendation, and not an offer to sell. Compounds discussed are for research and laboratory use only.

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